Legislature(2011 - 2012)Anch LIO Rm 220

07/19/2011 09:00 AM Senate STATE AFFAIRS


Download Mp3. <- Right click and save file as

Audio Topic
09:07:10 AM Start
09:10:18 AM Presentations on Ways to Increase Efficiency and Effectiveness of Alaska's State Government
01:08:06 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ 9:00 - 11:00 a.m. TELECONFERENCED
The committee will hear from commissioners of
six state departments on ways to increase the
efficiency and effectiveness of Alaska's
state government
12:00 - 1:00 p.m.
Public Hearing - The committee will take
testimony from the public on ways to improve
state government efficiency and effectiveness
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
            SENATE STATE AFFAIRS STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                           
                         July 19, 2011                                                                                          
                           9:07 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bill Wielechowski, Chair                                                                                                
Senator Joe Paskvan, Vice Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Kevin Meyer                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Albert Kookesh                                                                                                          
Senator Cathy Giessel                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
OTHER LEGISLATORS PRESENT                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Linda Menard                                                                                                            
Representative Mike Hawker                                                                                                      
Representative Sharon Cissna                                                                                                    
Representative Paul Seaton - via teleconference                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Presentations on ways to increase efficiency and effectiveness                                                                  
of Alaska's state government                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CURTIS THAYER, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                              
Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development                                                                      
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented ways the department could find                                                                 
efficiencies.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DANIEL S. SULLIVAN, Commissioner                                                                                                
Department of Natural Resources                                                                                                 
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented ways the department could find                                                                  
efficiencies.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MARK LUIKEN, Commissioner                                                                                                       
Department of Transportation and Public Facilities                                                                              
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION  STATEMENT: Presented  ways  the  department could  find                                                             
efficiencies.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
BRUCE TANGEMAN, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                             
Department of Revenue                                                                                                           
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION  STATEMENT: Presented  ways  the  department could  find                                                             
efficiencies.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JERRY BURNETT, Deputy Commissioner                                                                                              
Division of Treasury                                                                                                            
Department of Revenue                                                                                                           
Juneau, AK                                                                                                                      
POSITION  STATEMENT: Presented  ways  the  department could  find                                                             
efficiencies.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JOHN SPALDING, representing himself                                                                                             
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Testified  that legislators  should  forget                                                             
about  buying property  in downtown  Anchorage  and instead  move                                                               
their offices to the airport.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
BREEHIA MITCHELL, representing herself                                                                                          
Juneau, AK                                                                                                                      
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Provided  a personal  example  illustrating                                                             
inefficiency in state government.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
LYNN WILLIS, representing himself                                                                                               
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION  STATEMENT: Suggested  the  Legislature  vet the  budget                                                             
during the Interim.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
BARBARA WINLKEY, representing herself                                                                                           
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Provided  examples  of   waste,  including                                                             
special legislative sessions.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JERRY LAVINE, representing himself                                                                                              
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION  STATEMENT: Testified  that the  Legislature was  one of                                                             
the inefficiencies of state government.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
PAUL D. KENDALL, representing himself                                                                                           
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION  STATEMENT: Testified  that more  meetings of  this type                                                             
were  needed  to  provide  time  to go  into  detail  and  settle                                                               
problems or gripe about government in a constructive manner.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BARBARA LESSMEIER, representing herself                                                                                         
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION  STATEMENT: Described  inefficiencies in  the state  run                                                             
job centers in Anchorage.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
LEWIS DAVIS, representing himself                                                                                               
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified that  he's seen  lots of  waste in                                                             
state  government  and believes  that  many  state employees  are                                                               
overpaid.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
JOHN FARLEIGH, representing himself                                                                                             
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Testified  that  the state  could  be  more                                                             
efficient if it developed its own healthcare system.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
THERESA OBERMEYER, representing herself                                                                                         
Anchorage, AK                                                                                                                   
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Encouraged  all legislators  to  travel  to                                                             
Norway to look at that permanent fund.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:07:10 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR BILL WIELECHOWSKI called the  Senate State Affairs Standing                                                             
Committee meeting  to order at 9:07  a.m. Present at the  call to                                                               
order were Senators Menard, Meyer and Chair Wielechowski.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^Presentations on ways to increase efficiency and effectiveness                                                             
                  of Alaska's state government                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  said the  committee would  hear presentations                                                               
from the  commissioners of the  departments of  commerce, natural                                                               
resources,  transportation,  and   revenue  on  efficiencies  and                                                               
effectiveness  in   state  government.  He  noted   that  a  core                                                               
responsibility of  legislators is  to ensure that  public dollars                                                               
are spent wisely.  From time-to-time it's necessary  to step back                                                               
to assess whether  or not there are more  efficient and effective                                                               
ways of accomplishing this task.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  related that earlier this  year the Institute                                                               
of  Social and  Economic Research  for the  University of  Alaska                                                               
Anchorage (UAA) reported that Alaska's  current level of spending                                                               
was not sustainable. The report  noted that oil production, which                                                               
is the base  of state government, is in decline.  It is therefore                                                               
time,  while the  revenue  stream  is strong,  to  look at  state                                                               
government  programs  and  services  and  consider  new  ways  to                                                               
harness technology to serve Alaskans  more effectively and extend                                                               
the reach of  the state budget. He encouraged  Alaskans to submit                                                               
their  ideas   on  accomplishing   this  task  on   the  website:                                                               
stateofAlaska.aksenate.org.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI explained that  each of the commissioners were                                                               
asked  to describe  three to  five ways  that the  efficiency and                                                               
effectiveness  of  their  department  could be  improved  and  to                                                               
identify any statutory changes needed  to implement the suggested                                                               
improvements.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CURTIS  THAYER,  Deputy  Commissioner,  Department  of  Commerce,                                                               
Community and Economic Development  (DCCED), stated that he would                                                               
speak  on behalf  of the  department  today because  Commissioner                                                               
Bell was delayed after touring the Healy Clean Coal Plant.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:10:18 AM                                                                                                                    
MR.   THAYER   stated   that   DCCED   has   the   constitutional                                                               
responsibility  to  review   community  activities,  collect  and                                                               
publish   local   government   information,  and   assist   local                                                               
government  in  managerial  functions. This  is  accomplished  by                                                               
promoting  healthy economies  and  strong  communities. DCCED  is                                                               
committed  to knocking  down barriers  to increase  communication                                                               
and efficiency.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
DCCED  regulates  banking  and securities,  corporations  through                                                               
professional and business licensing,  the insurance industry, and                                                               
public  utilities through  the  Regulatory  Commission of  Alaska                                                               
(RCA).  DCCED   assists  local  governments   and  unincorporated                                                               
communities  with  grants,  technical assistance,  financial  and                                                               
utility   management,  and   planning   and  energy   management,                                                               
primarily  through   the  Division  of  Community   and  Regional                                                               
Affairs. DCCED  has programs aimed  at key economic  sectors such                                                               
as  electrical   power  generation  through  the   Alaska  Energy                                                               
Authority (AEA), tourism, mining, fishing, and aerospace.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. THAYER  said DCCED used $12  million that was in  the capital                                                               
budget to conduct a marketing program  for the state in lieu of a                                                               
qualified trade association.  DCCED is working with  ATIA to look                                                               
for  a   good  governance  structure  and   the  ideal  marketing                                                               
structure. To date they have assumed five contracts.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
DCCED is working  with other departments to  leverage the state's                                                               
current  investments in  agriculture,  mining, seafood,  tourism,                                                               
forest  products,  film,  and  other  industries.  This  cohesive                                                               
approach  provides  a  broad perspective  to  partner  for  media                                                               
outreach and to respond to trade and consumer inquiries.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:14:01 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. THAYER  said DCRA  staff and  the Division  of Administrative                                                               
Services were  proactive in  developing efficiencies,  which made                                                               
it  possible  to  immediately   send  revenue-sharing  checks  to                                                               
communities once the  bill became effective on July  1. That high                                                               
bar  is   expected  to  continue.   Streamlining  the   form  and                                                               
turnaround time  for grants under  $50,000 is an  efficiency that                                                               
will leave  more time  to review  requirements on  million dollar                                                               
grants.  This  helps  the  grant   recipient  and  provides  good                                                               
stewardship of the state's money, he said.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CISSNA  observed  that   since  the  Division  of                                                               
Community  and Regional  Affairs  was brought  under DCCED  about                                                               
eight  years ago,  she's  seen a  disconnect  in how  communities                                                               
function and  survive in  terms of commerce.  She asked  if DCCED                                                               
had  conversations about  bridging that  paradigm to  ensure that                                                               
rural Alaska  is developed at  home where both the  resources and                                                               
people are located.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.   THAYER   replied   the  conversations   are   ongoing   and                                                               
perspectives  differ.  Since  the Legislature  combined  the  two                                                               
departments  to form  the current  DCCED, some  people have  said                                                               
there is too  much focus on commerce and others  believe there is                                                               
too much  focus on  rural Alaska. The  DCCED perspective  is that                                                               
there  can never  be too  much emphasis  on either.  He explained                                                               
that  the director  of DCRA  is a  27-year employee  who is  very                                                               
involved  in  rural Alaska.  He  brought  the idea  of  expedited                                                               
revenue  sharing  forward and  now  it's  a department  priority.                                                               
DCCED  provides  regional  assistance through  the  legislatively                                                               
established Alaska Regional Economic  Assistance Program known as                                                               
the ARDOR  program to provide  economic hubs statewide.  DCRA now                                                               
travels  to rural  Alaska more  frequently to  identify problems.                                                               
For example, the community of  Newtok worked with DCRA, DOTPF and                                                               
the military to  relocate out of a flood plain  to a nearby area.                                                               
This  was  a  community-driven program  and  those  opportunities                                                               
exist across rural Alaska. The  department is also working on the                                                               
Connect Alaska project to conduct  a broadband inventory of rural                                                               
areas.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:20:15 AM                                                                                                                    
DCCED  is  working  with the  Department  of  Transportation  and                                                               
Public  Facilities  (DOTPF)  and  the Department  of  Military  &                                                               
Veterans Affairs (DMVA)  to encourage filming at  Kulis Air Force                                                               
Base.  A  bill making  its  way  through  the House  provides  an                                                               
incentive to film in rural Alaska.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Forty five states  have a research and development  tax credit to                                                               
attract business and encourage it  to stay. Alaska does not offer                                                               
an  R&D  tax credit,  but  perhaps  it  should for  the  business                                                               
community.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  recognized that Representative Hawker  was in                                                               
the audience.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:22:03 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. THAYER said DCCED has also  worked on revolving loan funds to                                                               
help  coastal communities  in rural  Alaska  develop a  shellfish                                                               
industry.  This  type of  program  has  been very  successful  in                                                               
Canada.  Another revolving  loan  fund is  working  to bring  300                                                               
commercial  charter fishing  operators back  to work  after being                                                               
forced out  of the charter  industry due to  federal regulations.                                                               
The department wants  Alaskans to own and  operate charter boats.                                                               
A third  bill making its  way through the process  provides small                                                               
loans,  up  to  $35,000,  for   small  businesses  struggling  to                                                               
operate.  The banking  association supports  these bills  because                                                               
they don't compete with the private sector.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PASKVAN joined committee.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THAYER said  DCCED  did an  inventory and  found  it had  25                                                               
outstanding  pending  regulations.  All division  directors  were                                                               
asked to  review those  and several have  since been  closed. The                                                               
ones  that  need  to  move forward  are  being  implemented  into                                                               
regulation.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MENARD asked  for examples  of pending  regulations that                                                               
were closed.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THAYER  replied  many  of  the  older  ones  were  with  the                                                               
Regulatory  Commission of  Alaska (RCA)  dealing with  electrical                                                               
utilities  and purchasing  power agreements.  He noted  that some                                                               
regulations for  corporations haven't been updated  for 30 years.                                                               
The  department   is  currently  working  with   corporations  to                                                               
identify the  process for  complaints. That is  out for  a 30-day                                                               
comment period.  After that is  complete they'll look  further at                                                               
the  regulation  package  within  the  Division  of  Banking  and                                                               
Securities.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:25:46 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  asked if legislation  was needed to  help the                                                               
department become more efficient.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THAYER  replied he  didn't  have  anything to  suggest  with                                                               
regard  to regulations  but there  is  an issue  with the  travel                                                               
budget  for the  20 boards  under the  Division of  Corporations,                                                               
Business,  and Professional  Licensing. The  various boards  have                                                               
projected  a $550,000  travel budget  but the  division only  has                                                               
$275,000 to allocate to board travel.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:28:50 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI asked  if  there's a  reason  that only  nine                                                               
programs within this division offer online licensing renewal.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. THAYER  replied the  division is  trying to  implement online                                                               
license renewals for all boards.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MENARD asked  if DCCED  is looking  at consolidation  to                                                               
limit the number of boards.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. THAYER  replied it's a  worthwhile conversation  to entertain                                                               
with the Legislature.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:31:33 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI   asked  if   it's  possible  to   use  video                                                               
conferencing or Skype for at least some of the meetings.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. THAYER replied video conferencing  is done when possible, but                                                               
some boards  are required  to meet  in person.  He added  that he                                                               
would  look  into whether  those  requirements  are statutory  or                                                               
regulatory.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CISSNA  questioned why  there  should  be such  a                                                               
requirement when  technology has taken  such leaps and  the state                                                               
has  worked so  hard to  ensure that  new technology  is used  in                                                               
state government and the Legislature.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.   THAYER   acknowledged   that  current   technology   wasn't                                                               
contemplated when  some of the regulations  were implemented, but                                                               
teleconferencing is encouraged whenever possible.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  asked if  there is  potential for  the Alaska                                                               
Office of Tourism  and Development to redirect funds  so that the                                                               
500,000  travel brochures  it sends  out  annually target  people                                                               
that are  more likely to visit  the state. In some  instances the                                                               
return is as low as one percent.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:34:05 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. THAYER replied it's worth  looking at but those measures were                                                               
made under  different commissioners and administrations  and it's                                                               
probably time to develop different and stronger metrics.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MENARD  asked if he'd had  an opportunity to look  at the                                                               
Save Alaska website that Senator Wielechowski mentioned earlier.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. THAYER answered no.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:35:43 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI   thanked  Deputy  Commissioner   Thayer  and                                                               
announced  that  Commissioner  Sullivan would  deliver  the  next                                                               
presentation.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:35:53 AM                                                                                                                    
DANIEL   S.  SULLIVAN,   Commissioner,   Department  of   Natural                                                               
Resources  (DNR), thanked  the committee  for the  opportunity to                                                               
discuss  efficiencies.   He  reminded  the  members   that  DNR's                                                               
mission, which is embedded in  the state constitution, focuses on                                                               
maximizing  resource development  in the  public interest.  While                                                               
the primary  source of revenue comes  from petroleum development,                                                               
the  department  continues  to  look  at  the  overall  and  vast                                                               
resource  development  potential  and   it  frequently  looks  at                                                               
efficiencies and effectiveness.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  SULLIVAN   said  he  would  discuss   three  areas:                                                               
permitting, oil and  gas leasing, and the  GAP analysis regarding                                                               
oversight of  oil and gas  activity in  the state. He  noted that                                                               
DNR  and the  Legislature have  a good  working relationship  and                                                               
that  the  committee  has  probably already  heard  some  of  the                                                               
information he will present.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:38:46 AM                                                                                                                    
COMMISSIONER SULLIVAN  said he  and the  Governor agree  that the                                                               
state permitting  system could be  improved in a number  of ways.                                                               
He  noted   his  office  has   a  "monster"  poster   board  that                                                               
illustrates the necessary steps with  regard to local, state, and                                                               
federal  agencies in  order to  drill an  oil and  gas well.  The                                                               
department is looking at that  cumbersome process and the backlog                                                               
of permits that numbered 2,500  last winter. This is unacceptable                                                               
and it's  choking private  sector development  and jobs,  both of                                                               
which are critically important to the state.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Permitting  efficiencies are  focused in  four areas:  1) ridding                                                               
the backlog  in three  years; 2)  new hires  in mining,  land and                                                               
water; 3) evaluating the current  system to improve efficiencies,                                                               
timeliness  and  certainty,  then  presenting  a  regulatory  and                                                               
statutory  package of  changes to  the Governor  and Legislature;                                                               
and  4)  improving  permitting   coordination  with  the  federal                                                               
government.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:41:16 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR PASKVAN  asked if  it is DNR's  policy to  require permit                                                               
applicants to  pay for  department staff  travel and  expenses in                                                               
order for permits to be processed.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  SULLIVAN replied  the  answer  is complicated.  The                                                               
office  of  large project  management  and  permitting (OPMP)  is                                                               
designed  as a  one-stop shop  for permitting  of major  projects                                                               
statewide. It has a single  point of contact with representatives                                                               
from  different agencies  and is  considered to  be an  efficient                                                               
model  that  could  possibly  be  used  for  federal  permitting,                                                               
particularly for  mining on federal lands.  Currently the average                                                               
time to permit  a mine on federal land is  8-10 years compared to                                                               
2-3  years in  Australia.  Large companies  can  choose the  OPMP                                                               
model and those  that make that choice pay a  fee that relates to                                                               
funding  the OPMP  activity. Companies  that don't  use the  OPMP                                                               
model don't have to pay a fee.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:43:29 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  PASKVAN asked  what DNR's  standard policy  is regarding                                                               
applicants paying for staff travel.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER SULLIVAN replied he would  get back to him with more                                                               
specifics with regard to questions about travel.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PASKVAN said his concern  is whether DNR has a sufficient                                                               
budget to  handle the  permitting process  without having  to ask                                                               
applicants to  pay for  travel expenses  up front.  He questioned                                                               
whether there  is a  policy applicants  can look  to in  order to                                                               
know what the entire process will cost.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER SULLIVAN replied he would  get back to him with more                                                               
details.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA said she'd like  to see the state diversify                                                               
from its  oil and gas  focus. Recalling  that 40 years  ago there                                                               
was  interest  in developing  park  fringes  for recreation,  she                                                               
asked  if  DNR  had  looked   at  featuring  tourism  and  having                                                               
concessionaires at the parks to attract more people.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER SULLIVAN  replied he told  Ben Ellis, the  new parks                                                               
director, that  DNR's goal is  to make  state parks the  pride of                                                               
all Alaskans. The  idea is to think outside the  box and focus on                                                               
public/private  partnerships. There  are no  specific regulations                                                               
in this regard.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:48:33 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MEYER asked  him to comment on the success  of the recent                                                               
Cook Inlet  lease and  to discuss ideas  for expediting  the long                                                               
permitting process.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER SULLIVAN relied the  Cook Inlet lease was successful                                                               
because the tax structure is  very competitive. He noted that the                                                               
second   area  of   his   presentation   relates  to   increasing                                                               
participation   in  oil   and   gas   leasing  and   accelerating                                                               
development. Cook  Inlet provides  some examples.  The Governor's                                                               
goal for  one million barrels  of oil production per  day through                                                               
the Trans Alaska Pipeline System  (TAPS) within a decade involves                                                               
a  comprehensive five-part  strategy. The  fifth part  focuses on                                                               
promoting Alaska.  DNR can do a  better job in this  area than it                                                               
has in the past, he said.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
From a  policy perspective there's  been some progress,  he said.                                                               
He  and the  Governor  have  written letters  and  spent time  in                                                               
Washington   D.C.  emphasizing   the  importance   of  developing                                                               
hydrocarbons in  Alaska, and  the Governor's  million-barrel goal                                                               
complements a goal  that President Obama laid out  to reduce U.S.                                                               
oil imports by one-third.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  SULLIVAN  said he's  also  focused  on telling  the                                                               
story  about Alaska  geology and  its potential  for oil  and gas                                                               
production. He met with some of  the larger companies that bid on                                                               
the  Cook  Inlet   sale  to  talk  about  the   lease  terms  and                                                               
development  potential  and  the   USGS  actually  confirmed  the                                                               
state's aggressive view.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
With  regard to  accelerating development,  he said  it's key  to                                                               
balance aggressive lease terms with  shorter lag times. The lease                                                               
terms  on   the  Cosmopolitan  Unit  were   very  aggressive  and                                                               
accelerated and that was possible  because it was well known that                                                               
significant quantities  of oil were  under those leases.  In this                                                               
case DNR  struck a  decent balance and  learned something  in the                                                               
process, he stated.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR   WIELECHOWSKI  noted   that   Representative  Seaton   was                                                               
attending via teleconference.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:55:08 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR PASKVAN  asked what  progress the state  had made  in the                                                               
review of the  terms and conditions for shale  oil development in                                                               
Alaska and the lease that's coming up this fall.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  SULLIVAN replied  DNR has  formed an  internal task                                                               
force  to look  at the  unique  issues of  shale oil  development                                                               
related to leases, terms,  unitization, infrastructure, and water                                                               
usage. He and his team have  met with their counterparts in North                                                               
Dakota on the  regulatory issues that that state has  had to deal                                                               
with  in  an  effort to  get  ahead  of  them.  DNR hopes  to  be                                                               
proactive  in establishing  regulations in  order to  achieve the                                                               
goal of facilitating responsible development.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:58:46 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  opined that  DNR is  a little  different than                                                               
other  departments in  that it  gets  what it  needs because  DNR                                                               
helps provide  90 percent of the  state revenue. He asked  if the                                                               
Legislature  could do  things to  make  DNR's permitting  process                                                               
more  efficient and  to  encourage  more responsible  development                                                               
throughout Alaska.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  SULLIVAN said  he  didn't have  specifics, but  the                                                               
goal on permitting  would be to have a package  of regulatory and                                                               
statutory  changes to  present to  governor's office  and ideally                                                               
present it to the Legislature next session.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PASKVAN  asked if permit  applications are  increasing or                                                               
stable relative  to prior  years, and  if they're  increasing how                                                               
the Legislature  can potentially address the  backlog through the                                                               
budgeting process.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  SULLIVAN  explained  that  the  backlog  builds  up                                                               
because DNR  is able to handle  just 85 percent to  90 percent of                                                               
incoming  applications  each year.  To  get  rid of  the  backlog                                                               
they'll have to  increase that to 100 percent or  110 percent per                                                               
year. Because of  the budget increment, DNR will be  able to hire                                                               
30 positions  in mining, land,  and water; 9 positions  have been                                                               
filled and the rest should be filled by September.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MENARD asked if DNR hired  any of the employees that lost                                                               
their jobs when the Coastal Zone Management Program shut down.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER SULLIVAN  answered yes;  some were hired,  some went                                                               
into other  areas of  state service, and  some are  still looking                                                               
for another job.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI asked if there  was any area in the department                                                               
where spending could be reined in or cut.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  SULLIVAN  replied  he didn't  have  specifics,  but                                                               
that's something that's consistently under review.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI asked him to  coordinate with Michelle Sydeman                                                               
to keep the committee informed.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked what DNR's  policy was with regard to                                                               
allowing  agencies  to  openly provide  information  and  if  the                                                               
Legislature might  have to  begin to  fund research  and analysis                                                               
independent of relying on the department.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  SULLIVAN replied  he initially  told his  directors                                                               
and staff that a big part of  their duty was to work closely with                                                               
legislative offices and everyone has stuck by that commitment.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON said he was  concerned about the May 7 Fish                                                               
and Game memo on external reviews  and the June 10 statement from                                                               
the Department  of Health  and Social  Services (DHSS)  about the                                                               
change in policy  that seems to prevent  information gathering or                                                               
analysis   before   checking  to   see   that   it  supports   an                                                               
administration policy  position. He asked  to be informed  if DNR                                                               
has to  change its method  of operation  with regard to  the free                                                               
flow of information.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER SULLIVAN added  that DNR has been trying  to get the                                                               
federal government  to use more of  the department's information,                                                               
particularly in resource development issues.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:13:33 AM                                                                                                                   
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA said she'd like  DNR to increase its use of                                                               
videoconferencing so that local knowledge  gets into the picture,                                                               
particularly  in  light  of  the   fact  that  the  Coastal  Zone                                                               
Management Program  was shut down.  She asked what he's  doing to                                                               
ensure that that voice isn't lost altogether.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  SULLIVAN said  he agrees  that local  knowledge and                                                               
input if  extremely important.  He added that  he and  his deputy                                                               
commissioners have been  to Barrow a number of times  in the last                                                               
six months,  mostly to  listen. They'll continue  to do  that, he                                                               
said.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI thanked  Commissioner  Sullivan. He  welcomed                                                               
Commissioner Luiken  and asked  him to  tell the  committee about                                                               
three to  five ways to  improve the efficiency  and effectiveness                                                               
of  the  Department  of   Transportation  and  Public  Facilities                                                               
(DOTPF)  and  if  any  statutory   changes  would  be  needed  to                                                               
implement those improvements.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:16:22 AM                                                                                                                   
MARK  LUIKEN,  Commissioner,  Department  of  Transportation  and                                                               
Public Facilities  (DOTPF), said this  was one of the  topics the                                                               
DOTPF  leadership   team  undertook  in  early   June.  Staff  is                                                               
currently   looking  at   ways  to   find  efficiencies   in  the                                                               
maintenance and operation of the department's infrastructure.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI  asked  the  size of  the  department's  fuel                                                               
budget.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN estimated it was  in the millions and offered                                                               
to follow up to provide the exact number.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  mentioned legislation  that passed  two years                                                               
ago and  asked what  progress the department  had made  to supply                                                               
the state fleet with natural gas.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  offered to follow  up to provide  details on                                                               
whether or not the department  had acquired any vehicles. He said                                                               
they have learned  that much of the fuel usage  in state vehicles                                                               
is  spent   idling.  Where  appropriate,   they  intend   to  use                                                               
technology to  automatically shut a  vehicle off if it  has idled                                                               
more  than  10 minutes.  That  alone  could potentially  save  30                                                               
percent  on  the  fuel  bills   so  that  is  an  efficiency  the                                                               
department plans to implement.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  noted that  legislation passed  several years                                                               
ago to  increase efficiency in  25 percent of  public facilities;                                                               
he asked how much that might  save and if he thought more savings                                                               
might be achieved.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN   replied  energy  efficiencies   are  being                                                               
designed into  new structures and  while 25 percent is  the goal,                                                               
there will likely  be a cost benefit issue in  trying to make the                                                               
older facilities more efficient.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  asked if thermostats in  public buildings are                                                               
turned down at night.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN  replied  the high  efficiency  systems  are                                                               
computerized and would be programed to turn down at night.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI asked  if automatic  lights are  used and  if                                                               
computers are turned off at night.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN replied  he hadn't looked at  it recently but                                                               
last year the department provided  a report to the Legislature as                                                               
to what policies would be implemented.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MENARD  asked  if part  of  DOTPF's  strategic  planning                                                               
included  looking at  what  other  states are  doing  to be  more                                                               
efficient.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN replied he asked  the leadership team to find                                                               
and benchmark best practices from across the U.S.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:24:21 AM                                                                                                                   
SENATOR PASKVAN referenced  a slide that indicated  that 29 miles                                                               
of National Highway System (NHS)  roads meet department standards                                                               
and asked how many NHS miles do not meet standards.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN explained  that that was the  number of miles                                                               
that were  added to the  system in a  single year. He  added that                                                               
the slide wasn't  part of the presentation; it was  an example of                                                               
what DOTPF is doing to measure its progress.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  PASKVAN  asked  if  a road  that  does  meet  department                                                               
standards can  be maintained more  efficiency than if  it doesn't                                                               
meet department standards.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN said yes.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PASKVAN asked what the cost  savings would be in terms of                                                               
lower  maintenance if  all roads  were brought  up to  department                                                               
standards.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN replied  that  is a  good  example of  other                                                               
measures  the department  could take  that would  ultimately save                                                               
money.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:27:36 AM                                                                                                                   
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI asked if there's  a way to improve the quality                                                               
of asphalt to make the roads last longer.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN  replied  DOTPF  employees  that  work  with                                                               
materials are continually  looking for the right mix  to create a                                                               
lasting  surface. But  the  mix  that works  in  one place  won't                                                               
necessarily work in another part of the state.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI asked  if they're  looking at  other northern                                                               
latitude countries like Sweden and Finland.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN answered yes.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  PASKVAN asked  if  the DOTPF  employees  that work  with                                                               
materials had  coordinated with Fairbanks city  employees to look                                                               
at the application of polymers for Alaska roadways.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN replied was  likely a coordinated effort with                                                               
DOTPF if  the City of  Fairbanks was working with  the university                                                               
transportation center.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI asked  if there's a bottleneck  in the process                                                               
that  causes road  projects to  be  delayed year  after year.  He                                                               
noted that there are several project delays in his district.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN  replied there  would  be  a partial  answer                                                               
farther along in the brief.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:30:35 AM                                                                                                                   
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  said the slide  titled Alaska  Highway Trust                                                               
Fund Receipts shows the total  federal aid the state has received                                                               
for  highways  since 2004.  Looking  beyond  2012 indicates  that                                                               
federal funding  will be less in  the future, perhaps as  much as                                                               
one-third less than in past years.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN said statehood  in 1959, the 1964 earthquake,                                                               
and the  [Fairbanks] flood of  1967 impacted the  state's ability                                                               
to  build  a transportation  plan  and  infrastructure. Then  the                                                               
Environmental  Protection   Act  passed   in  1969   and  federal                                                               
regulations   on   the   development   of   infrastructure   grew                                                               
exponentially   nationwide.  As   a   state,   Alaska  has   been                                                               
significantly  burdened  as it  has  worked  through the  federal                                                               
process to develop its infrastructure, he stated.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI asked  if DOTPF  tracks  and prioritizes  the                                                               
grants that leverage more federal dollars.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  LUIKEN said  basically yes,  but ultimately  it's a                                                               
federal  process  in which  the  money  comes through  FHWA,  the                                                               
Federal-Aid highway funds.  That being said, DOTPF  is looking at                                                               
its  internal process  and regulations  in an  effort to  deliver                                                               
projects more  quickly. They've found that  state general funding                                                               
(GF) is  the way  to leverage for  difficult road  projects. This                                                               
can save upwards of 60 percent on  the time it takes to deliver a                                                               
project  and at  least  a third  of the  cost  of permitting.  He                                                               
displayed  a graphic  depicting  the cost/time  elements for  the                                                               
federal and state processes.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:33:50 AM                                                                                                                   
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN said  DOTPF is continuing to look  at ways to                                                               
increase  efficiencies in  the Alaska  Marine Highway  System and                                                               
reduce the state  contribution. For example, seven  vessels use a                                                               
fuel management system  that reduces fuel consumption  by as much                                                               
as  12 percent  on  long transits  and one  more  vessel will  be                                                               
outfitted  with the  control. This  will result  in a  meaningful                                                               
cost  savings.  A new  marketing  and  reservation system  is  in                                                               
process  and will  increase  efficiency  by standardizing  ticket                                                               
sales  and optimizing  routes based  on  demand. Finally,  taking                                                               
more time to  plan and forecast the budget will  result in a more                                                               
accurate schedule prior to the upcoming season.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER   LUIKEN  said   that   finding  opportunities   for                                                               
efficiencies was one  of the main themes when  DOTPF put together                                                               
its strategic plan. That plan  will be posted on the department's                                                               
website in the next  week or so and everyone will  be able to see                                                               
what they're proposing.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:38:01 AM                                                                                                                   
SENATOR  PASKVAN pointed  out  that in  the  Interior the  Alaska                                                               
State Troopers  (AST) and  the Division  of Motor  Vehicles (DMV)                                                               
are housed  in facilities  that are  not handicap  accessible. He                                                               
asked how  many other public  facilities statewide  are similarly                                                               
inefficient in terms of accessibility.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN offered to follow  up and get the number, but                                                               
new  facilities, vessels,  and  all renovations  are designed  to                                                               
meet federal mandates for handicap accessibility.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PASKVAN  asked when the  public could expect the  AST and                                                               
DMV  building   to  be  retrofitted   so  that  it   is  handicap                                                               
accessible.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  said he too  would like that  information. He                                                               
then asked  if DOTPF  measures the  performance of  entities that                                                               
receive public funding to see that  the state is getting the most                                                               
bang for the buck.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER   LUIKEN    answered   yes;    regularly   measuring                                                               
performance is part  of the department's mandate  and process for                                                               
both state and federal funding.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI  asked  if  anyone is  following  up  on  the                                                               
February     2010     coordinated    transportation     taskforce                                                               
recommendation  to  develop  a   statewide  database  to  monitor                                                               
funding and to evaluate effectiveness of state funding projects.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN  answered yes; before his  tenure DOTPF asked                                                               
for and received funding to do that.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:42:50 AM                                                                                                                   
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI asked  if  DOTPF has  a  similar process  for                                                               
harbors as the  one it has for classifying  roads and identifying                                                               
maintenance needs.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER LUIKEN replied he wasn't  aware of one, but he would                                                               
find out and provide a more complete answer.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MENARD  commented that  the people  of the  MatSu Borough                                                               
appreciate  the attention  that's focused  on the  highway safety                                                               
corridors.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI  thanked  Commissioner  Luiken.  He  welcomed                                                               
Deputy Commissioner Tangeman and asked  him to tell the committee                                                               
about  three  to   five  ways  to  improve   the  efficiency  and                                                               
effectiveness of the  Department of Revenue and  if any statutory                                                               
changes would be needed to implement those improvements.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:44:16 AM                                                                                                                   
BRUCE  TANGEMAN,  Deputy   Commissioner,  Department  of  Revenue                                                               
(DOR), said  Jerry Burnett  would address  the question  from the                                                               
treasury perspective.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:45:55 AM                                                                                                                   
JERRY  BURNETT,   Deputy  Commissioner,  Division   of  Treasury,                                                               
Department  of Revenue  (DOR), informed  the  committee that  the                                                               
Permanent Fund Dividend  Division has done a number  of things to                                                               
increase  efficiency.  Online  filing and  direct  deposits  have                                                               
increased  the  past  several  years and  last  year  because  of                                                               
increased  automation  all  the  direct  deposits  and  regularly                                                               
scheduled check payments were made at  the same time. This year a                                                               
phone  queue was  put in  place so  that callers  can receive  an                                                               
automatic call back when a  division employee is available rather                                                               
than spending time  on hold. Because of  automation, fewer people                                                               
work in  the division,  programs like  "Pick. Click.  Give." have                                                               
been added, and  there's been time to follow up  on more cases in                                                               
terms of  fraud investigation. Employees  are also  being trained                                                               
to maintain  and improve the  system, and hopefully  provide more                                                               
information   thereby   reducing    constituent   complaints   to                                                               
legislators.   To   improve   effectiveness,   unsuccessful   PFD                                                               
applicants  now get  a  personal  phone call  to  help solve  the                                                               
problem. This  has reduced  the number of  appeals by  70 percent                                                               
from  two years  ago.  Some  training is  needed  each year,  but                                                               
improvements and automation are expected to continue.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:49:37 AM                                                                                                                   
MR. BURNETT said about one in  five Alaskans is affected by child                                                               
support.  The current  system is  federally  approved and  funded                                                               
with two-thirds  federal and one-third  state dollars.  The Child                                                               
Support  Services   Division  has   begun  planning  for   a  new                                                               
information system, which  will take several years  to go through                                                               
the planning  and federal  approval process.  He noted  that over                                                               
the next several  years DOR will probably ask  the Legislature to                                                               
invest in this new system.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
He  said  that while  the  child  support caseload  has  remained                                                               
relatively flat over  the last 10 years, the  number of employees                                                               
has dropped from 339 in 2004  to 228 today. Collections have gone                                                               
up year-after-year  except FY10,  and that's  because collections                                                               
were  way up  in  2009 when  the PFD  was  $3,200. As  technology                                                               
improves the division could possibly do even better, he stated.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:51:56 AM                                                                                                                   
MR. BURNETT  reported that over  the past six years  the Treasury                                                               
Division has  increased the money  under its management  from $20                                                               
billion to $40  billion. In the last two to  three years treasury                                                               
has usually  had more money  under management than  the permanent                                                               
fund. He  predicted that ongoing training,  continuing to certify                                                               
financial  analysts, and  in-house management  would continue  to                                                               
increase  efficiency  and  effectiveness  in  the  division.  For                                                               
example, five staff  manages between $18 billion  and $19 billion                                                               
in the  fixed income pool  at a total  cost of about  $1 million;                                                               
whereas a  typical fee  for a large  account, fixed  income money                                                               
manager would  be $15 million. At  the same time the  division is                                                               
exceeding  benchmarks  nearly  every  year.  In  fact,  the  FY10                                                               
missions and  measures and results show  that nine of ten  of the                                                               
funds  that  were  measured exceeded  their  benchmarks.  In  the                                                               
future there are  plans to bring some  indexed equities in-house.                                                               
This will  provide the  opportunity to  save millions  of dollars                                                               
without reducing investment results.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:54:12 AM                                                                                                                   
MR. BURNETT explained  that at their custodial  bank they've been                                                               
getting  monthly  pricing of  their  assets  and they're  working                                                               
toward  true   daily  pricing  so  they   can  receive  immediate                                                               
feedback.  The  managers  will  then be  able  to  measure  their                                                               
performance in real  time and work to get a  better yield for the                                                               
State of Alaska.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI   asked  if   PFD  fraud  is   increasing  or                                                               
decreasing and  what steps the  department was taking  to address                                                               
the issue.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. BURNETT  said he  believes that fraud  has decreased,  but he                                                               
would   defer   to  Mr.   Tangeman   to   discuss  that   because                                                               
investigators from the  divisions of tax, child  support, and the                                                               
permanent fund now work as a cohesive unit that reports to him.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TANGEMAN informed  the committee  that the  goal of  the new                                                               
Criminal   Investigation  Unit   was  to   bring  the   different                                                               
investigators  within DOR  under one  roof to  find efficiencies.                                                               
Although the responsibilities and  duties of the divisions differ                                                               
significantly,  there are  similarities and  ways to  assist each                                                               
other. For  example, an  investigator in  Anchorage who  needs to                                                               
check on  someone in  Juneau who  is on his  or her  caseload can                                                               
call the investigator  in Juneau to run the  check. The divisions                                                               
were  concerned  that  this  would  increase  RSAs  [Reimbursable                                                               
Service  Agreements] but  that  hasn't been  the  case. This  was                                                               
officially set up in the FY12  budget and hopefully there will be                                                               
savings.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  asked what  progress had  been made  to bring                                                               
index equities in-house.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BURNETT  replied it's  a  slow  and deliberate  process  but                                                               
employees  have been  added, training  is  underway, and  limited                                                               
testing will  begin in the next  year. An S&P 500  index fund can                                                               
be replicated in-house,  but there are no plans  to test emerging                                                               
markets or a Small-Cap index fund in the near term.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:59:12 AM                                                                                                                   
SENATOR PASKVAN  asked how much  the department has  available to                                                               
invest  in  in-house  equities  and  if each  of  the  funds  has                                                               
different investment time horizons such  that an index fund might                                                               
be different for individual funds.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. BURNETT replied  DOR's equity exposure is in  the $20 billion                                                               
range and each of the many  funds it has under management has its                                                               
own characteristics and  its own time horizon.  He explained that                                                               
most of  the funds  under DOR management  are invested  in pooled                                                               
investments so several funds may own  a portion of an equity pool                                                               
while some may  be individually invested. For  example, you might                                                               
take a portion of what's in  the CBR fund or the retirement funds                                                               
and  manage the  indexed  portions in-house.  He  noted that  the                                                               
equities in the  retirement funds are currently  about 55 percent                                                               
passive index  funds and  45 percent  actively managed  funds. At                                                               
this time DOR has over  40 unique asset allocations for different                                                               
funds   and  over   100  different   funds  and   accounts  under                                                               
management.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
11:01:38 AM                                                                                                                   
SENATOR  PASKVAN  asked  where  the department  looks  to  define                                                               
fiduciary standard.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. BURNETT explained  that the 329 page blue  book on investment                                                               
guidelines for the  commissioner of revenue has  a definition for                                                               
acceptable investments and the standards.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI asked  how much  the  state pays  in fees  to                                                               
outside financial advisors.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BURNETT  replied  this  year  the  Permanent  Fund  Dividend                                                               
Division budgeted  $96 million in outside  custody and management                                                               
fees and  the Treasury Division  budgeted about $35  million, but                                                               
it will probably spend less than $30 million.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI asked  if DOR  had  considered bringing  more                                                               
expertise in-house to try and save on fees.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. BURNETT  replied that's  where they're  headed in  working to                                                               
index  equities in-house.  He added  that in  years past  a large                                                               
portion  of the  fixed income  pool was  managed externally  at a                                                               
cost of  several million  dollars and  now it's  managed in-house                                                               
for under $100,000 with the same results.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PASKVAN  asked how much  is in  the CBR main  account and                                                               
the CBR subaccount  and questioned why the main  account had such                                                               
a significantly lower rate of return in FY10.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
11:07:08 AM                                                                                                                   
MR.  BURNETT replied  each  account has  about  $5.1 billion.  By                                                               
statute the CBR subaccount is  invested for maximum return with a                                                               
five-year  time horizon,  whereas  the main  account is  invested                                                               
entirely in  fixed income securities for  protection against loss                                                               
and  for availability  in  a  shorter range.  He  added that  the                                                               
policy on how each account  is allocated is an ongoing discussion                                                               
between  the  Office of  Management  and  Budget (OMB),  treasury                                                               
staff,   the  commissioner   of  DOR,   and  the   Department  of                                                               
Administration (DOA).                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  PASKVAN  asked  who ultimately  makes  the  decision  on                                                               
allocation and amount.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BURNETT replied  the statutory  responsibility resides  with                                                               
the commissioner  of revenue. He  reminded the committee  that in                                                               
2000  the   Legislature  set  the   subaccount  in   statute  and                                                               
appropriated  $400  million  to   it.  In  2008  the  Legislature                                                               
appropriated additional money  to the CBR, and  relying on intent                                                               
language  in   the  budget  the  commissioner   and  then  deputy                                                               
commissioner  agreed   to  move  about  $4.1   billion  into  the                                                               
subaccount. No additional money  has been appropriated since that                                                               
time.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PASKVAN asked if the main account has bond exposure.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BURNETT  replied  the  CBR   main  account  is  invested  in                                                               
treasuries, cash, and corporate bonds.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PASKVAN  asked if  they own the  individual bonds  or are                                                               
invested in bond funds.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. BURNETT  replied they own  the individual bonds in  all their                                                               
fixed income investments.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
11:10:57 AM                                                                                                                   
MR.  TANGEMAN  continued to  explain  that  the Tax  Division  is                                                               
currently  working  on  two  large projects  that  will  lead  to                                                               
efficiencies and  effectiveness for the  staff. The first  is the                                                               
data gap  analysis project. This is  the outcome of a  request by                                                               
Senator Wielechowski  to review the information  that is gathered                                                               
between DOR,  DNR, and AOGCC.  The purpose  of the project  is to                                                               
provide a  centralized, reliable, secure, and  automated database                                                               
of oil  and gas production and  tax information to DOR  staff for                                                               
the  purpose  of  evaluating tax  obligations,  having  efficient                                                               
reporting, and full compliance from  oil and gas producers within                                                               
the state.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. TANGEMAN related  that as DOR began meeting  with the project                                                               
contractor,  it became  abundantly clear  that it  would be  more                                                               
efficient if producers and taxpayers  could use one portal to get                                                               
the  information to  the  state.  Once the  information  is in  a                                                               
database, it will be divided according  to who needs what. DNR is                                                               
eager  to cooperate  with DOR  on  the project  and hopefully  an                                                               
initial report  in August will  provide information  about what's                                                               
needed and how to move forward.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Completion  of phase  one  will  lead into  the  larger 3-5  year                                                               
revenue  management system  project. Ultimately,  everything that                                                               
is  gathered in  the  data  gap analysis  will  be  fed into  the                                                               
revenue management system.  Ideally it will be  a commercial off-                                                               
the-shelf system  that's 85  percent to  90 percent  complete and                                                               
then adjusted to fit the tax system within Alaska.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MENARD  asked the cost  of the data gap  analysis project                                                               
if an in state or out-of-state firm was awarded the contract.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
11:16:07 AM                                                                                                                   
MR. TANGEMAN replied  it's under $50,000 and the  contractor is a                                                               
former DNR  employee who  lives in Anchorage.  DOR has  begun the                                                               
RFP [request  for proposal]  process to  bring on  an independent                                                               
third-party project  manager who  will be  the expert  that helps                                                               
the state  put together the RFP  to acquire the system.  The goal                                                               
is to have the [second] RFP out  by the end of the calendar year.                                                               
A number of  other states have already gone  through this process                                                               
and there are a number of good systems from which to choose.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PASKVAN said  his concern centers on what  Alaska will do                                                               
in the  3-5 years it  takes to get the  system up and  running in                                                               
light of  the fact  that the October  2010 fast  enterprise study                                                               
said that DOR  is not able to audit,  examine, analyze, forecast,                                                               
or manage its tax systems.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. TANGEMAN  replied he understands  but doesn't  entirely agree                                                               
with the report. The change  from the antiquated gross tax system                                                               
to a  net tax  system was significant  because there  was minimal                                                               
information under the gross tax and  a plethora under the net tax                                                               
system. Being  able to manage  that information is  the situation                                                               
they're trying to  address. It's a challenging  and slow process,                                                               
but DOR  is doing audits on  tax returns. DOR administers  22 tax                                                               
programs  and ideally  the less  complicated will  be implemented                                                               
before tackling  the oil tax  system. The data gap  analysis will                                                               
provide a more  immediate return. The information will  go into a                                                               
database  from  which  reports   will  be  generated  about  what                                                               
information is available and what information is needed.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
11:20:43 AM                                                                                                                   
SENATOR  PASKVAN   said  he's  trying  to   understand  what  the                                                               
Legislature  should do  now to  get reliable  consistent data  to                                                               
know what credits are being used  for and to understand cause and                                                               
effect on a tax basis.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TANGEMAN replied  they'd ideally  like  to begin  generating                                                               
useful information from the data  gap analysis this fall so there                                                               
will be usable information in advance of next session.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR   WIELECHOWSKI  said   the  critical   question  from   his                                                               
perspective is  if in the next  3-5 years it will  be possible to                                                               
complete the  audits under ACES to  be assured that the  state is                                                               
getting the revenue it is owed.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TANGEMAN  replied  DOR  is   completing  audits  within  the                                                               
statutory timeline  right now and  the hope is that  this project                                                               
will provide more information and make it easier to do this.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MEYER  reviewed the  change to  a net  tax in  2006 under                                                               
PPT, the  current system under  ACES, and the  current discussion                                                               
about  other  tax  credits  and changing  taxes  in  general  and                                                               
observed  that there  really isn't  any  current information.  He                                                               
asked if the last audit was completed in 2006.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. TANGEMAN  confirmed that  the 2006  audits were  complete and                                                               
that DOR was currently working on the 2007 audits.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MEYER observed  that more  current information  would be                                                               
more  helpful if  the  Legislature  decided to  take  up oil  tax                                                               
credits and production taxes in general.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. TANGEMAN said  the current lag is more  than he's comfortable                                                               
with but it's shorter each month.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MEYER said one of the  frustrations is not knowing if the                                                               
tax  credits  are   being  used  to  produce  more   oil  or  for                                                               
maintenance purposes.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  asked what  efforts DOR  had made  to attract                                                               
and  retain  good  staff  because   the  fast  enterprise  report                                                               
highlighted that as a problem in terms of audit turnover.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. TANGEMAN replied  they had some turnover  when some long-time                                                               
auditors retired, but things have  been fairly stable in the last                                                               
six months.  Since 2007 DOR  has added  audit masters and  is now                                                               
filling  two  commercial analyst  positions,  but  the number  of                                                               
employees hasn't  changed significantly  despite the  huge change                                                               
in the tax structure.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
He noted that Senator Stedman  asked if more auditors were needed                                                               
but he's hesitant  to request additional employees  at this time.                                                               
Some contractual help  will be needed to keep  the current system                                                               
going  while  in-house staff  works  to  stand  up the  new  very                                                               
complex system.  He assured  members that this  was a  short term                                                               
problem.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  PASKVAN noted  the unfilled  audit positions  within DOR                                                               
and asked  if the State  of Alaska has  a salary issue  for these                                                               
high-level audit positions.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. TANGEMAN replied  it's a continuing challenge  that DOR can't                                                               
pay as much as private  industry. Interviewing for the commercial                                                               
analyst positions has  gone on all summer long  and while private                                                               
sector  analysts like  the idea  of a  40 hour  week, they  can't                                                               
swallow  the big  salary  cut.  He conceded  that  even when  the                                                               
benefits are factored in, it's a big hurtle.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
11:30:29 AM                                                                                                                   
SENATOR  PASKVAN asked  for  specifics on  the  magnitude of  the                                                               
salary differential.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. TANGEMAN conceded  that he didn't know  what private industry                                                               
was paying.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  PASKVAN observed  that it's  logical to  think that  the                                                               
state would have some of  the most competent and highly qualified                                                               
employees working  in this area  because it's the main  artery of                                                               
revenue. If DOR  is unable to attract  highly qualified auditors,                                                               
that issue needs  to be addressed in order for  the new system to                                                               
be used  effectively once  it's in place.  He asked  Mr. Tangeman                                                               
for his help.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. TANGEMAN replied  he'd be happy to do some  research on that.                                                               
He  added that  DOR is  fortunate to  have the  people that  left                                                               
private industry to fill the audit master positions.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI echoed  Senator Paskvan's  comment about  the                                                               
importance   of  attracting   and   retaining  highly   qualified                                                               
financial auditors. This  is a critical department  and this area                                                               
brings in 90  percent of the state revenue. He  said he'd be open                                                               
to  changing  the  statutes  if  that's  what  it  takes  because                                                               
billions of dollars are at risk.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
11:33:58 AM                                                                                                                   
SENATOR MENARD  concurred with both  Senator Paskvan  and Senator                                                               
Wielechowski and opined that the pay  range should be the same as                                                               
for a commissioner. "It's time  to stop talking and pay attention                                                               
to  what we're  doing  with  the employees  that  need  to be  in                                                               
place," she stated.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
11:36:04 AM                                                                                                                   
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON said  he hopes that Mr.  Tangeman heard his                                                               
comment about  the effect of  state biologists no  longer serving                                                               
on  federal panels  because current  state policy  prohibits them                                                               
from analyzing things  in a best-science regime, and  the June 10                                                               
directive from  the Division  of Public  Health that  stated that                                                               
the  executive  leadership  team  shall  review  scientific  data                                                               
presentations  at  the concept  level  for  political and  policy                                                               
implications.  He  asked  if  DOR has  a  similar  obligation  or                                                               
policy,  because   that  would  force  the   Legislature  to  get                                                               
independent analyses of these issues.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.   TANGEMAN   replied   with  respect   to   tax   information                                                               
confidentiality a number-one  issue so it's a matter  of what DOR                                                               
can provide and still keep that as a priority.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON clarified he  was talking about legislative                                                               
requests for  information, not  confidentiality. For  example, he                                                               
said he requested information on HB  110 when it was in the House                                                               
resources committee and he didn't  get it until three days before                                                               
the end  of the session, and  that information could have  made a                                                               
significant difference  in the analyzing  the data. He  said he's                                                               
trying  to  figure  out  if  legislators'  requests  to  DOR  for                                                               
information or  analysis will have to  be given in a  way that it                                                               
supports  a policy  position that  the  administration has  taken                                                               
instead of  being information that  can be used to  generate what                                                               
they believe is the best policy for the State of Alaska.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. TANGEMAN replied  his perspective of that  situation was that                                                               
DOR answered  the question,  but the intent  of the  question may                                                               
have  been  lost in  translation.  He  stated  that DOR  is  very                                                               
responsive, particularly during session.  He made that a specific                                                               
priority to DOR's  petroleum economists and that  will not change                                                               
this next session.  "If responses take a little bit  of time it's                                                               
probably because  we're erring on  the side of being  cautious as                                                               
to what exactly we're releasing," he said.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE    SEATON   said    perhaps    there   was    some                                                               
misunderstanding but the  policies that came out in  May and June                                                               
were a concern  and he wanted to be assured  that the Legislature                                                               
would be made aware if DOR changes its policy in this regard.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
11:42:41 AM                                                                                                                   
SENATOR PASKVAN asked how much money  DOR expects to need for the                                                               
next several years to hire contractors.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TANGEMAN  replied   he  didn't  know  how   many  full  time                                                               
equivalent  contractual workers  would be  needed at  this point,                                                               
but  the current  staff  was  already working  at  full load  and                                                               
couldn't be asked to run two systems simultaneously.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  PASKVAN  highlighted  the  need  to  be  proactive  with                                                               
respect  to the  DOR budget  and  to hiring  qualified people  to                                                               
ensure that a backlog doesn't develop in the next 2-3 years.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. TANGEMAN stated agreement.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
11:45:14 AM                                                                                                                   
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI recessed the meeting.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:06:35 PM                                                                                                                   
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI reconvened the  meeting and announced the next                                                               
order of  business would  be to take  public testimony.  He noted                                                               
that  people   could  also  submit   testimony  at   the  website                                                               
savealaska.ak.senate.org  or call  in on  the toll  free line  at                                                               
(855) 463-5009.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
12:07:26 PM                                                                                                                   
JOHN  SPALDING,   representing  himself,   said  he's   lives  in                                                               
Anchorage for  48 years. He  expressed hope that  the Legislature                                                               
was serious saving  money and suggested they  forget about buying                                                               
property  in   downtown  Anchorage,  sell  the   building  that's                                                               
currently used  by legislators,  and use  the property  that's on                                                               
the south side of the airport.  That would save money and provide                                                               
easy access to the public.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
12:09:51 PM                                                                                                                   
BREEHIA MITCHELL, representing herself,  said she and her husband                                                               
own  a   plumbing  business   in  Juneau   and  they've   had  an                                                               
unreasonably  difficult time  getting a  mechanical license  from                                                               
the state. This license is  required for the business and they've                                                               
been  renting one  but her  husband passed  the test  and is  now                                                               
qualified to  receive the license. She  outlined the difficulties                                                               
she had had that highlight dysfunction within the system.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
12:14:02 PM                                                                                                                   
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI  said  his  staff  would  contact  the  state                                                               
office.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PASKVAN asked which office received the application.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MITCHELL   replied  it  was  the   Department  of  Commerce,                                                               
Community   and  Economic   Development   (DCCED),  Division   of                                                               
Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI  said  his  office  is  looking  at  business                                                               
licensing and agreed that there was room for improvement.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. MITCHELL added  that it's confusing to the  public that DCCED                                                               
issues the  mechanical licensing  regulations, but  Department of                                                               
Labor and Workforce Development (DOLWD) enforces them.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
12:15:51 PM                                                                                                                   
LYNN WILLIS, representing himself,  observed that the Legislature                                                               
spends  whatever time  it  allots itself  working  on the  budget                                                               
process.  He  surmised  that  they could  be  more  efficient  by                                                               
vetting  and completing  80 percent  of that  process during  the                                                               
Interim.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:16:35 PM                                                                                                                   
BARBARA  WINLKEY, representing  herself, expressed  concern about                                                               
the waste of  money and resources associated  with multiple phone                                                               
books,  the Anchorage  Port  Authority,  and special  legislative                                                               
sessions. She offered to submit more ideas.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
12:19:38 PM                                                                                                                   
JERRY LAVINE,  representing himself,  stated his belief  that the                                                               
Legislature  is one  of the  inefficiencies of  state government.                                                               
More and  more of  state government should  be privatized  to get                                                               
public pensions  off the public  payroll, he said. An  example of                                                               
efficiency  is ongoing  in  the Anchorage  area  where a  private                                                               
company is working  under contract to do maintenance  work on the                                                               
public water  and sewer lines.  This doesn't represent a  loss of                                                               
jobs;  it's that  government jobs  are being  transferred to  the                                                               
private sector. This  same kind of efficiency  is demonstrated in                                                               
the spring when more private sweepers  are on the road than those                                                               
that  are  owned  and  operated   by  the  government.  Increased                                                               
privatization  will save  the government  a lot  of money  in the                                                               
long run with  regard to pensions and retirement  plans. He added                                                               
that he'd send more ideas to his senator's office.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WIELECHOWSKI said  he'd add  the written  comments to  the                                                               
record.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
12:22:44 PM                                                                                                                   
PAUL D. KENDALL,  representing himself, said he  listed 33 points                                                               
in  the outline  he  prepared  for his  testimony,  but some  was                                                               
probably  not pertinent.  He opined  that more  meetings of  this                                                               
type were  needed to provide  time to  go into detail  and settle                                                               
problems or gripe about government in a constructive manner.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. KENDALL explained  that his philosophy is  that everything is                                                               
a manifestation  of energy  attempting to find  a state  of being                                                               
and  that without  that as  a  priority this  type of  discussion                                                               
isn't  possible.  Fundamental   priorities  include  holding  the                                                               
family  together,  increasing accountability,  improving  access,                                                               
open meetings and the free flow of data.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:28:38 PM                                                                                                                   
MR. KENDALL directed  attention to the points on  his outline and                                                               
said  that  ghost  funding   or  nonspecific  allocations,  child                                                               
support   enforcement,   and   illegal  aliens   are   additional                                                               
inconsistencies and disconnects that are a concern.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Alaska  has a  chance to  lead the  world, he  stated. It  may be                                                               
necessary to  divide the society between  the carbon-based people                                                               
and the new  technologists. Be proud of both  and understand that                                                               
each has a very important role.  In conclusion, he said he'd like                                                               
to ask  for a job to  lead a new energy  technology scouting team                                                               
for the residential sector.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
12:33:05 PM                                                                                                                   
BARBARA LESSMEIER,  representing herself, said she  is a service-                                                               
disabled veteran who  spends a great deal of  time advocating for                                                               
veterans.  Recently   she  visited  the  three   job  centers  in                                                               
Anchorage,  which are  managed  by the  Department  of Labor  and                                                               
Workforce Development  (DOLWD). She  said she  ultimately decided                                                               
to no longer  visit the Gamble facility because  a state employee                                                               
named Tom demeaned and was critical  of people who were there for                                                               
help, herself  included. That facility eventually  closed and the                                                               
senior  employees, including  Tom, were  reassigned to  the other                                                               
two  job  centers in  Anchorage.  Now  these two  facilities  are                                                               
uncomfortable because  there are  too many employees  and there's                                                               
not enough work.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS. LESSMEIER asked that someone  look into the situation because                                                               
there were  probably other instances  in state facilities  of too                                                               
many people doing too little work.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI  confirmed the locations of  the Anchorage job                                                               
centers and thanked her for her testimony.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
12:36:13 PM                                                                                                                   
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI announced an at-ease.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
12:44:31 PM                                                                                                                   
CHAIR WIELECHOWSKI reconvened the meeting.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
LEWIS  DAVIS,  representing himself,  said  he's  a former  state                                                               
employee  who has  seen  lots  of waste  and  believes that  many                                                               
positions  are  overpaid.  When  he  was  working  he  supervised                                                               
several  people and  learned that  on a  nationwide basis  Alaska                                                               
state  employees  were  overpaid   and  underworked.  He  further                                                               
commented  on boom  boxes that  were  loud enough  to rattle  the                                                               
windows in  his home and  trash around buildings that  the owners                                                               
don't  pick up.  It doesn't  take much  money or  time to  take a                                                               
picture of the  trash, send the picture to the  owner, and follow                                                               
through and make them pick it up, he said.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
12:48:01 PM                                                                                                                   
JOHN  FARLEIGH,   representing  himself,   said  he's   a  multi-                                                               
generational Anchorage resident and  he believes that a long-term                                                               
perspective can  be important.  He said that  when he  listens to                                                               
the  news about  the  budget he  repeatedly  hears that  Medicaid                                                               
costs will  be a growing burden  to states in the  future. During                                                               
the  lengthy   national  debate  on  healthcare   reform  he  was                                                               
astounded that  the U.S.  Chamber of  Commerce fought  the reform                                                               
because  big business  would  probably benefit  the  most from  a                                                               
universal  healthcare  plan.  National healthcare  would  relieve                                                               
businesses of the burden of having to provide healthcare.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FARLEIGH cited  a 2004  university study  of the  healthcare                                                               
delivery  system  in the  U.S.  that  concluded that  the  nation                                                               
spends  enough to  cover everybody,  but  the inefficiencies  are                                                               
ridiculous because  of the multitude of  government-funded health                                                               
plans. For  example, some  people qualify  for both  Medicare and                                                               
Medicaid  (Medi-Medis),  but  the inherent  regulatory  conflicts                                                               
between the two systems cost  the country hundreds of millions of                                                               
dollars a year.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FARLEIGH pointed  out that  states are  not obligated  to be                                                               
part of  the exchange  program if  they can come  up with  a plan                                                               
that,  for no  extra money,  provides the  required services.  He                                                               
noted that  the State  of Vermont  was trying to  do that  and he                                                               
surmised  that it  was  trying  to get  the  dollars the  federal                                                               
government  would have  ordinarily spent  on Medicare,  Medicaid,                                                               
and other healthcare programs and roll  that money in to one plan                                                               
that would cover all Vermont  residents. He suggested that Alaska                                                               
at least  look at  that plan.  The math is  simple, he  said; one                                                               
program for all  residents is the cheapest per capita  to pay the                                                               
premiums for the insurance.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FARLEIGH  pointed out  that  the  private market  does  some                                                               
things  exceptionally well,  but  health  insurance shouldn't  be                                                               
included in that roster. Corporations  have a legal obligation to                                                               
make   a  profit   for  their   shareholders  so   there  is   an                                                               
irreconcilable conflict of interest.  Every time a person applies                                                               
for a benefit, the insurance  company's motivation is to deny the                                                               
claim. He said  he's heard that Medicare  overhead ranges between                                                               
one  percent   and  three  percent,  whereas   overhead  for  the                                                               
insurance industry ranges between 20  percent and 30 percent. The                                                               
reason  for  this  inefficiency  is  that  the  health  insurance                                                               
industry spends a  tremendous amount of money to  figure out ways                                                               
to turn claims down.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
He summarized  that legislators should try  to find a way  to get                                                               
the  federal  government  to  pay  the state  all  the  money  it                                                               
provides for  the various  healthcare programs  in the  state. It                                                               
seems  that  the  state  could  provide  healthcare  services  to                                                               
everyone and save money in the process, he concluded.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
12:56:56 PM                                                                                                                   
REPRESENTATIVE  CISSNA thanked  Senator Wielechowski  for holding                                                               
this hearing  because listening to  the public  perspective about                                                               
the  cost/benefit of  the  things that  government  does is  most                                                               
important. She said she'd like to  help work on ways to develop a                                                               
legislative/citizen discussion group.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:00:50 PM                                                                                                                    
THERESA  OBERMEYER, representing  herself, said  she's known  for                                                               
years  that Norway  had a  permanent fund  and she  was delighted                                                               
when she learned that ten  Alaska legislators were going to visit                                                               
that  country [to  learn more  about the  Norway fund.]  She said                                                               
she'd like to hear that the entire body was going.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. OBERMEYER related  that for years she  had difficulty finding                                                               
anything that was  reported about the Alaska  Permanent Fund that                                                               
was fair, so  she began attending the board meetings  to find out                                                               
what was going  on. It's embarrassing, she said, to  see that the                                                               
Norway  Permanent Fund  that was  started in  1991 is  worth $570                                                               
billion, whereas  the Alaska Permanent  Fund that was  started in                                                               
1976 is,  for the first  time, worth  just over $40  billion. She                                                               
surmised that  the fund  had gone up  recently because  the board                                                               
was  paying  more   attention  now  that  it   knew  that  Alaska                                                               
legislators were going to Norway.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  OBERMEYER  pointed out  that  Norway  not  only has  a  very                                                               
successful permanent  fund, it also  provides free  healthcare to                                                               
all  its  citizens.  She  questioned why  Alaska  didn't  have  a                                                               
medical   school  and   commended  Representative   Kawasaki  for                                                               
introducing  a bill  to build  both a  medical school  and a  law                                                               
school.  She reiterated  that it  would be  enlightening for  all                                                               
legislators to go to Norway.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA related that she would like to go to                                                                      
Norway but the intensive screening at airports will keep her                                                                    
from traveling.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:08:06 PM                                                                                                                    
There being no further business to come before the committee,                                                                   
Chair Wielechowski adjourned the meeting at 1:08 p.m.                                                                           

Document Name Date/Time Subjects